The Chemical regulation bill also sets safety standards for dangerous chemicals like formaldehyde, asbestos and styrene. (File)
President
Barack Obama
will sign into law the first overhaul of toxic chemical rules in 40
years while hailing a rare moment of cooperation between Republicans and
Democrats.
Lawmakers from both parties planned to join Obama on Wednesday for
the ceremony, along with Environmental Protection Agency Administrator
Gina McCarthy, environmental advocates and industry groups that backed
the legislation.
White House press secretary Josh Earnest said the bill, which passed
with broad bipartisan support, was an outlier in a political climate in
which the two parties agree on little.
“Any time you see Democrats and Republicans come together on a piece
of legislation, it does reflect a measure of compromise, which means
that there may be some people who will criticise it because it’s not
perfect,” Earnest said.
In addition to updating rules for tens of thousands of everyday
chemicals used in household cleaners, clothing and furniture, the bill
also sets safety standards for dangerous chemicals like formaldehyde,
asbestos and styrene. The goal is to standardise on the national level
what is currently a jumble of state rules governing the USD 800
billion-per-year industry.
Congress spent
more than three years working on the bill, which rewrites the 1976 Toxic
Substances Control Act and aims to “bring chemical regulation into the
21st century,” according to the American Chemistry Council, which backed
the overhaul.
The bill passed the Senate on a voice vote, reflecting an unusual
degree of consensus for legislation that gives the EPA new authority to
assess the safety of new and existing chemicals. In recent years, many
Republicans have worked to pull funding for the EPA or eliminate it
entirely.
But business groups had sought a single, federal standard to
eliminate the complexity of dealing with state regulations that don’t
always line up with each other.
Still, some Republicans opposed the legislation and called it an
overzealous Washington takeover of a matter they said should be left to
the states.
The bill’s namesake, former New Jersey Sen. Frank Lautenberg, died in 2013 after having worked for years to fix the law.
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